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Tozal del Cartujo, Tajos Altos and Cerro del Caballo (Hoya de La Mora-Lanjarón)

A 2-day linear traverse that allows the summiting of these three peaks under winter conditions.

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Alta Montaña

High Mountain, Low Mountain, Medium Mountain

Trekking lnvernal

Winter Trekking

Invierno

Winter, Spring

Technical data sheet

Need for authorization / notification: Yes.

Yes, in the case of camping at night. Via mail: pnsierranevada.usopublico.dtgr.capds@juntadeandalucia.es

Technical Difficulty:

Demanding excursion, with a very significant accumulated negative slope, and to be carried out under winter conditions (F, 40th). Before starting the route, in addition to the weather conditions (snow, rain, wind...), the risk of avalanches and the presence of ice must be taken into account (consult here).

Details on the duration:

1 day and 5:40 hours.

Time without stops: 09:10 h.
Distance: 29,50 Km.
Positive height gain accumulated: 1.097,00 m.
Negative height gain accumulated: 2.959,00 m.
Minimum altitude: 643,00 m.
Maximum altitude: 3.187,00 m.
Departure point: Hoya de la Mora, Sierra Nevada (Monachil).
Point of arrival: Lanjarón.
Water points: Yes.
List of water points:

Since this is an itinerary to be done under winter conditions, the water available along the route will be mostly in the form of snow. That is why it is necessary to carry a stove and gas cartridge (in order to melt the snow), as well as a supplement of mineral salts and vitamins to add to the melted water. In the Casas de Tello (point 12) there is a fountain.

Closest/s Population/s : Pradollano, Capileira, Lanjarón, and Nigüelas.
Municipality/ies: Monachil, Dilar, Dúrcal, Nigüelas and Lanjarón.
Region/s: Vega de Granada Alpujarra of granada and the Lecrin Valley.
Natural Space/s: Natural park of Sierra Nevada - Las Alpujarras

Map & Profile

Mapa-Torzal-del-Cartujo-Tajos-Altos-Cerro-DL
Map "Tozal del Cartujo, Tajos Altos and Cerro del Caballo (Hoya de La Mora-Lanjarón)".
Perfil-Torzal-del-Cartujo-Tajos-Altos-Cerro-Web
Profile of the route "Tozal del Cartujo, Tajos Altos y Cerro del Caballo (Hoya de La Mora-Lanjarón)"

Full tour

Total distance: 29982 m

Day 1

Total distance: 15729 m

Day 2

Total distance: 30846 m

Waypoints

Point Name Time (*) Height Latitude (**) Length (**)
0 Hoya de la Mora 0:00 h. (day 1) 2.505 m. N37° 05' 42.9" W3° 23' 06.9"
1 Borreguiles 1:00 pm. (day 1) 2.760 m. N37° 04' 08.5" W3° 22' 58.9"
2 Las Yeguas Reservoir 1:45 h. (day 1) 2.885 m. N37° 03' 29.1" W3° 22' 42.8"
3 Lagunillos de la Virgen 2:10 h. (day 1) 2.944 m. N37° 03' 12.3" W3° 22' 40.3"
4 Shelter Elorrieta (in bad condition) 3:10 h. (day 1) 3.187 m. N37° 02' 31.7" W3° 23' 27.9"
5 Tozal del Cartujo 4:00 pm. (day 1) 3.152 m. N37° 02' 27.0" W3° 24' 13.4"
6 Tajos Altos 5:00 pm. (day 1) 3.111 m. N37° 01' 55.7" W3° 24' 47.2"
7 Laguna del Caballo 6:25 pm. (day 1) 2.844 m. N37° 00' 57.8" W3° 26' 10.2"
8 Refugio-vivac del Caballo 6:30 pm. (day 1) 2.848 m. N37° 00' 55.6" W3° 26' 09.0"
8 Refugio-vivac del Caballo 0:00 h. (day 2) 2.848 m. N37° 00' 55.6" W3° 26' 09.0"
9 Cerro del Caballo 0:30 h. (day 2) 3.011 m. N37° 00' 47.4" W3° 26' 18.9"
10 Shelter Ventura (closed and in ruins) 1:45 h. (day 2) 2.260 m. N36° 58' 58.8" W3° 27' 45.9"
11 Lane 2:25 pm. (day 2) 2.102 m. N36° 58' 35.4" W3° 27' 47.1"
12 Shelter Tello 4:10 h. (day 2) 1.548 m. N36° 57' 35.0" " W3° 27' 36.6
13 Lanjarón 6:30 pm. (day 2) 645 m. N36° 55' 21.7" W3° 28' 12.1"

(*) Approximate times counting stops.
(**) Geographic coordinates. European Datum 1950.

Videocover-Torzal-del-Cartujo-Tajos-Altos-Cerro
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Introduction

Linear itinerary of 2 days of duration that allows the ascent to the Tozal del Cartujo (3.152 masl.), Tajos Altos (3.111 masl.) and the Cerro del Caballo (3.011 masl.) under winter conditions. The route starts in Hoya de la Mora and, once past the ski resort (Borreguiles and Embalse de las Yeguas areas), ascends through the northern slopes of Tajos de la Virgen and Tajos del Nevero (be careful with the risk of avalanches in this area!) until reaching Refugio Elorrieta. From Refugio Elorrieta the route runs over Cuerda Alta, a rope that delimits the Upper Valley of the Lanjarón River to the north. On our way through Cuerda Alta, we will tread the Tozal del Cartujo, and Tajos Altos, to descend to the Refugio-vivac del Caballo and spend the night there. The next day, we will ascend to the Cerro del Caballo and then descend through the Lanjarón Valley, passing by the Ventura Refuge (in ruins) and the Tello Refuge, until we reach the Alpujarra village of Lanjarón.

When the high mountain is completely covered with snow, and temperatures are low, only the domains of the ski resort, and the areas of influence of the Refugio Poqueira and Refugio Postero Alto, are usually frequented. The Upper Lanjarón River Valley will seem far away from everything, an oasis of peace reserved only for a few mountaineers.

Description

DURATION:

The complete itinerary requires 2 days, even so, it could be done in 1 day (without going down to the Refugio-vivac del Caballo, arriving by Cuerda Alta to the Cerro del Caballo, and descending from there to Lanjarón). This last option would require about 13 hours (counting stops) and, in order to be able to do it, it is necessary to have a very good physical preparation.

DIFFICULTY:

Very high.

The completion of the route requires 2 days (1 night), which entails the carrying of a large backpack, weighing about 15 kg.

It is a demanding excursion, with 1,097 m. of positive height gain, and with 2,959 m. of accumulated negative height gain, which will test the endurance capacity of our knees. The distance is 29.50 km. spread over two days.

In the itinerary there are slopes with gradients close to 40% that, being snowy, and being able to present ice, we will be forced to climb, descend and traverse laterally. Mastering the progression with crampons and ice axe, and knowing and having practiced with assiduity self-stopping techniques with such material, is absolutely essential.

Some of the members of the group must know their way around without a trace as well as navigate with GPS (essential due to the high probability of fog in the tour).

We must never overestimate our capabilities. In case of doubt, please use a mountain guide.

M. I. D. E. Method (tour Information):

Assessment of aspects 1 to 5.

WATER:

Since this is an itinerary to be done under winter conditions, the water available along the route will be mostly in the form of snow. That is why it is necessary to carry a stove and gas cartridge (in order to melt the snow), as well as a supplement of mineral salts and vitamins to add to the melted water. In the Casas de Tello (point 12) there is a fountain. 

MATERIAL NEEDED:

Rigid or semi-rigid hiking boots, warm clothing (hat, two pairs of gloves, fleece, down jacket...), waterproof jacket, cap or similar, neck tube, sunglasses (also a second pair of spare or blizzard goggles), sunscreen and high protection lipstick, walking sticks, head flashlight, pocket knife, lighter, map, compass, cell phone, and GPS (with their respective spare charges), first aid kit, large backpack (70-80 l. ), water (1.5-2 l.), food for 2 days, kitchen utensils (stove, gas cartridge, saucepan, glass, plate, cutlery, and others), T-shirts, underwear and spare socks, mat, sleeping bag (comfort temperature depending on the season, minimum -2ºC), helmet, gaiters, crampons, and ice axe. 

BEST TIME/S:

The recommended period for this route runs from early December until late April, when the snow covers the mountains. 

MAPPING:

  • Sierra Nevada National park. The Alpujarra. Marquesado del Zenete. Scale 1:40.000. Editorial Penibética.
  • Topographic map of Slopes of the Sierra Nevada (Evaluator Risk of Avalanches). Scale 1:25,000. Editorial Vane. 

LANDSCAPE:

High siliceous summits with glacial and periglacial forms.

PEAKS/PORTS:

Three peaks over 3,000 meters high are climbed: Tozal del Cartujo (3,152 meters above sea level), Tajos Altos (3,111 meters above sea level) and Cerro del Caballo (3,011 meters above sea level).

MATCHING ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITIES:

Among the alternative activities close to, and similar features which we could do, we highlight the ascension of the Mulhacén under winter conditions (crossing winter Hoya de la Mora-Trevélez).

REMARKS:

In case we were forced to give up, and provided that this necessity occurs before reaching the Tozal del Cartujo (point 5), the most comfortable way is to head towards the domains of the ski resort (Borreguiles or Embalse de las Yeguas). Between the Tozal del Cartujo (point 5) and the Cerro del Caballo (point 9), we can descend through the northern slope of Cuerda Alta until we meet the Acequia de los Hechos (in the Valley of the Dúrcal River). Following the irrigation ditch in descending sense we would arrive until the Cortijos de Echevarría where a vehicle could pick us up going up from Nigüelas. Between Cerro del Caballo (point 9) and Refugio Ventura (point 10), the easiest escape is to head towards the Rinconada de Nigüelas lane. After passing the Ventura Refuge (point 10), the easiest way is to follow our route and reach the Tello Refuge (point 12), which can be accessed by vehicles from Lanjarón. In addition to the Refugio-vivac del Caballo (point 8, end of the first stage), we can also find shelter in the Refugio Elorrieta (point 4) and in the Refugio de Tello (point 12).

RULES TO RESPECT:

Summarized in a brief guide to environmental regulations applied to mountain sports in protected natural spaces of Andalusia (pages 54 and 55) and in the booklets General rules in the Natural area of Sierra Nevada, Responsible behavior in the National Park and Natural Park of Sierra Nevada, and Responsible behavior, Droppings, and debris of personal hygiene. More extended in the Decree 238/2011, 12 July, which establishes the organization and management of Sierra Nevada (points 5.4.5. –p. 163 - and 5.2. –page 262-). In addition, the realization of this activity, if it involves overnight camping, will require prior authorization or notification (depending on the number of participants and tents). Applications can be obtained through the following address: pnsierranevada.usopublico.dtgr.capds@juntadeandalucia.es

WEATHER:

ROAD CONDITIONS:

Before you perform the route, you should check the conditions in the sierra (the risk of avalanches, ice...) through the following links:

How to arrive by car

First, we describe how to get to Lanjarón in order to leave a vehicle there to return to Hoya de la Mora once the route is finished.

From Granada we drive along the highway A-44 in the direction of Motril. We take the exit 164 (Béznar, Pinos del Valle, A-348/Lanjarón/La Alpujarra). At the traffic circle, we take the fifth exit and continue along the A-348 towards Lanjarón. When we get to Lanjarón, we will cross the village following the indications that show us the way to follow towards Órgiva. Leaving Lanjarón, we will find a gas station on the left hand side, near which we will find the parking situated at the end of the path (the point 13), point that marks the end of the route is located a little further ahead, just after crossing the Lanjarón River over the bridge).

Once we have left a vehicle in Lanjarón, we return to Granada, undoing the outward journey through the A-348 and A-44. Coming to Granada, we'll take the exit 132 (Ronda Sur/Sierra Nevada/Alhambra/Campus de la Salud). Once in Ronda Sur, we take the exit 5B (A-395/Sierra Nevada/Pinos Genil). From here we can only follow the road A-395 without turning off at any time. Arriving at Pradollano (the ski resort), we will find a crossroads where we are indicated the direction to follow towards the "Albergues/Hoya de la Mora". We take this detour (to the left) and follow the signs that lead us to Hoya de la Mora. Arrived at the Hoya de la Mora (point 0), we will see that there are two paved esplanades, and several wooden kiosks on both sides of the road. In one of the two esplanades we will find the parking located at the start of the route.

On weekends (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) during the ski season (end of November-May), it is only possible to park in Hoya de la Mora (point 0), in the available places, and if you arrive before 8:00 a.m. (this rule could change). However, as an alternative, we have the Parking Los Peñones the ski resort (for a fee), which can be accessed through the detour “C. A. R. D./PRADOLLANO”, located 2 km before reaching the Hoya de la Mora. Once parked our vehicle, cogeríamos the city bus from Sierra Nevada to access the Hoya de la Mora/University Hostel (also to get to our vehicle at the end of the activity), which has the following hours.

Parking

Available.
Parking exit:

Hoya de la Mora, Sierra Nevada (Monachil).
https://goo.gl/maps/PacH42EewwWSaBPJA

Parking arrival:

Parking The Rocks, Sierra Nevada, Monachil).
https://goo.gl/maps/nVJTxLQXDF1BTXGM7

How to get there by public transport

During the ski season (December to April) that buses depart from the Bus station in Granada (platform 3) in the direction of Pradollano  they do so with the following hours. Once in Pradollano, we will go to the bus stop, city of Sierra Nevada that is part of the same in the direction of the Hoya de la Mora (point 0, Albergue Universitario) only during the ski season (late November-may) and with the following hours. Outside of the ski season (may-late November), once we get to Pradollano, we will have to resort to any of the transportation services available to take us to the Hoya de la Mora.

After the end of the route (from the point 13), we will head towards the bus stop Lanjarón, for which we will have to go walk the Street Lord of the Expiration, the Real Street, the Avenida de Andalucía and the Avenue of the Alpujarra of the town. The buses that depart from Lanjarón address Granada they do so with the following hours.

Route

DAY 1: HOYA DE LA MORA – REFUGIO DEL CABALLO

We start from the Hoya de la Mora (point 0) and, following the sections of path and lane that allow us to shorten what would be our route along the old Granada-Alpujarra road, we reach the place where it forks, and we must take the detour to the right, in the direction of the ski resort (Borreguiles area).

From this point we enter the domains of the ski resort so we will have to take extreme precautions when crossing or passing along the slopes, doing it in such a way as to avoid any skier colliding with us.

Once you have taken the turn-off, after flattening out along a short stretch of road, take the path to the left that goes diagonally up the slope, crosses a paravent (high wooden fence belonging to the ski resort facilities) and continues halfway up the slope, crossing several trails until you reach Borreguiles (point 1).Once we are in Borreguiles, we will have to head towards the Collado de la Laguna, which is to the left of the Astronomical Observatory of Sierra Nevada, above the ski slopes of the initiation area of the station, which we will be forced to cross.

From the Collado de la Laguna we will continue along what is a lane in the summer season and, now, under winter conditions, is a ski slope, until we reach the Embalse de las Yeguas (point 2).

New for cross-country ski trail you will arrive to the area of the Lagunillos of the Virgin (point 3), which we will not distinguish under the snow, and we will begin to leave behind the bustle of the station going diagonally up the north slope of the Tajos de la Virgen and then the Tajos del Nevero. In this particular area, the slope has an inclination (30º-40º) that makes avalanches frequent when the risk of them occurring is high.

Ascendiendo la vertiente norte de los Tajos del Nevero
Ascending the northern slopes of the Tajos del Nevero
Saliendo de la vertiente norte de los Tajos del Neveroen dirección al Refugio Elorrieta. El Veleta al fondo
Leaving the northern slope of the Tajos del Nevero in the direction of Refugio Elorrieta. The Veleta in the background
Esquiadores de montaña en las inmediaciones del Refugio Elorrieta (punto 4)
Mountain skiers in the vicinity of the Refuge Elorrieta (point 4)

Once you we over that stretch, we arrive at the vicinity of the Refuge Elorrieta (point 4), which we can visit and, thus, rest for a while protected from the weather.

From Refugio Elorrieta we will have our first glimpse of the upper valley of the Lanjarón River and, if the thaw has begun, the Laguna de Lanjarón, located below us at the head of the valley.

Los Tajos del Nevero, los Tajos de la Virgen y el Veleta,vistos desde el Refugio Elorrieta (punto 4)
Tajos del Nevero, Tajos de la Virgen and Veleta, seen from Refugio Elorrieta (point 4).

After resuming the march from Refugio Elorrieta, we will descend a few meters to the north and begin to walk along the Cuerda Alta, first of all, we will pass the Tozal del Cartujo, at 3,152 meters above sea level (point 5). Following the rope, we will descend, then climb, and finally arrive at Tajos Altos, at 3,111 meters above sea level (point 6). Already from the Elorrieta Refuge we will have been able to see the Cerro del Caballo, but it is from this moment when it offers us its closest and most beautiful image.

Hacia el Tozal del Cartujo (punto  5) desde el Refugio Elorrieta, siguiendo Cuerda Alta. El Refugio Elorrieta queda arriba, a la derecha. El Veleta, detrás, iluminado
Towards the Tozal del Cartujo (point 5) from Refugio Elorrieta, following Cuerda Alta. Refugio Elorrieta is above, to the right. El Veleta, behind, illuminated
Laguna de Lanjarón
Laguna de Lanjarón
Sobre Cuerda Alta, con Tajos Altos (en primer término)y el Cerro del Caballo (al fondo)
Above Cuerda Alta, with Tajos Altos (in the foreground) and Cerro del Caballo (in the background).
Alto Valle del Río Lanjarón flanqueado por Cuerda Alta (a la derecha, sobre la que nos encontramos) y la Loma de Cáñar (al frente, a la izquierda, con el Pico del Tajo de los Machos y Cerrillo Redondo)
Upper Lanjarón River Valley flanked by Cuerda Alta (on the right, on which we are standing) and the Loma de Cáñar (in front, on the left, with the Tajo de los Machos Peak and Cerrillo Redondo).
Tajos Altos (a la izquierda) y el Cerro del Caballo (al fondo)
Tajos Altos (on the left) and Cerro del Caballo (in the background).
Sobre Cuerda Alta en dirección al Cerro del Caballo
Over Cuerda Alta in the direction of Cerro del Caballo
El Cerro del Caballo, visto desde Cuerda Alta
El Cerro del Caballo, seen from Cuerda Alta
La Laguna del Caballo, bajo el Cerro del Caballo
The Laguna del Caballo, under the Cerro del Caballo
Cornisa de nieve sobre Cuerda Alta
Snow cornice above Cuerda Alta

We will continue along Cuerda Alta until we reach a hill from where we will see the Laguna and the Refugio-vivac del Caballo very close by (point 7 and 8 respectively) and a moderate slope that will allow us to descend to them with comfort.

The Refugio-vivac del Caballo, like the Refugio Elorrieta, was built in the early 1930s as part of the reforestation plans carried out at that time in the Lanjarón Valley. Today the shelter's roof is not completely watertight, which causes water to seep into the shelter. This can cause the floor of the shelter to be waterlogged or frozen. Even so, the shelter is relatively well preserved, fulfilling its function, thanks to the successive works carried out by the Accion Sierra Nevada platform during the summer and fall of 2011.

Laguna y Refugio-vivac del Caballo (puntos 7 y 8)
Caballo Lagoon and Refuge-vivac (points 7 and 8)
Refugio-vivac del Caballo (punto 8)
Caballo refugio-vivac (point 8)
Durmiendo en el Refugio-vivac del Caballo (punto 8)
Sleeping in the Caballo refugio-vivac (point 8)

After spending the night in this beautiful refuge, we will leave the next morning towards the Cerro del Caballo, for which we will have to skirt the lagoon, and then go up the slope to a pass. From this pass, located above Cuerda Alta, we will continue ascending until we reach the summit of Cerro del Caballo, at 3,011 meters above sea level (point 9).

The Cerro del Caballo is the westernmost of all the three peaks of Sierra Nevada. Once we reach its summit we will begin a long descent through the Lanjarón Valley. This descent begins following the bridle path that runs on the southern slope of the Loma del Caballo. On this slope is the Ventura Refuge (point 10), which, being contemporary of the Refugio del Caballo and Refugio Elorrieta, and having been built for the same purpose as both, is walled up due to its ruinous state.

Descendiendo hacia el Refugio Ventura
Descending into the Shelter Ventura
Refugio Ventura (punto 10)
Shelter Ventura (item 10)

After passing by Refugio Ventura, we will come out onto a lane (point 11), which we will avoid at times by following the sections of trail that shorten the route, and soon we will arrive at Refugio de Tello (point 12).

Next to Refugio de Tello we will see the charred trunk of a large sequoia, the remains of the fire that devastated this area of the Lanjarón Valley in September 2005. This fire also burned the main of the two forest houses that existed in this place, reason why its remains were demolished.

After resting at the Refugio de Tello, where there is a fountain, we will follow the section of the Sulayr trail (GR 240) that descends to the Lanjarón River, crosses it through the Vadillo Bridge and briefly goes up the opposite side of the valley (the slope of the Loma de Cáñar) until we reach the Acequia de las Encinillas.

Leaving the Sulayr behind, on the left, we continue our way down the valley following the Lanjarón-Tello trail (PR-A 34). Soon, we will cross the Acequia Mezquerina where the ruins of an old mill that used its waters are located. Later, we will cross the Castañar de Patatún, where we will contemplate the "skeletons" of enormous chestnut trees burned by the fire of 2005, and, after overcoming the Barranquillo de Miraflores, we will cross a series of terraces where today there is no farming whatsoever. After taking a short stretch of lane, we will begin to descend in zigzag following the path, sometimes paved, which will soon lead us to the asphalted lane where the Fuente de la Hoya del Grillo is located, a wonderful fountain that, being situated in the village of Lanjarón (point 13), is the end of our journey.

Saltos de agua en el Río Lanjarón, por debajo del Refugio de Tello
Breaks water in the River Lanjarón, under the Shelter of Tello
Acequia Mezquerina
Acequia Mezquerina
Castañar de Patatún
Castañar de Patatún
Castañar de Patatún
Castañar de Patatún
Bancales sin cultivo en nuestro descenso hacia Lanjarón
Terrace without farming in our descent to Lanjarón
Senda de la Cuesta de la Sierra. Hacia Lanjarón
Path of the Cuesta de la Sierra. To Lanjarón

The tracks for GPS in general, and, in particular, registered in ravines, corridors, corners and other tight places, generally contain inaccuracies.

Most of the GPS reflect the graphic scale of the map in the screen. As we activate the zoom of the device, the scale of the map will vary. If we “get closer to the ground,” the scale of the map decreases, and, consequently, we see a smaller amount of “ground” than if we “get away” from it, that is to say, that we increase the scale of the map.

When you follow a downloaded and previously stored track in our GPS, we must ensure that the scale of the map on which the path appears is never too small. We will seek to “get away” from the floor, and we will not obsess with faithfully following the stored track , because we may not notice the inaccuracies that the latter contains.

The precision of the GPS is used to record the route was a, and the GPS that we are using for doing it is another, and therefore, it will be impossible that the points of both tracks, which serves us as a guide and that we are recording, match at 100%. It is for this reason that, even with a single way to move from a particular place, let us note that the track serves us guide runs several meters to the right or to the left of our location.

This website is translated into English. Please note that, in general, there may be a discrepancy between the Spanish and English versions, due to the translation process, and the interpretation that may exist in different countries of the specific terminology of the proposed activities. The Provincial Council of Granada advises the user to be careful when following the instructions on the site, and to consult an expert in case of doubt. The user is aware of the importance of carefully reading these warnings. The use of this website implies the full acceptance of the terms and conditions contained in this legal notice.

Responsibility

The Provincial council of Granada can not assume any liability arising out of the misuse, improper or unlawful use of the information displayed on the Internet page of www.exploregranada.es.

The Provincial council of Granada disclaims any liability resulting from the misuse of the content of its website and reserves the right to update, remove, and restrict or block access when deemed appropriate. It is recommended that each one of the users is responsible and prudent in the mountain. In any case, the user has to take the necessary precautions, for its use involves the exercise of a high-risk activity.

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for possible security errors that could be caused by the use of computers infected with viruses. Neither is responsible for the errors caused by the use of browsers with non-updated versions.

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for the information that is displayed on web pages outside connected directly or indirectly by links to the page www.exploregranada.es.

The elaboration of these reviews has required the previous realization of the specific activity.

All times described are effective and indicative, having taken into account for their calculation an average group of participants, an average capacity of these and the minimum stops for refreshments and rest.

The information contained in this Website is to effects indicative of tourist practice or sport.

In no case does it involve the organization by the Provincial Council of Granada of the activities described herein.

The properties through which the itineraries run are not owned by the Provincial Council of Granada.

Neither corresponds to the same its maintenance.

In any case, the user has to take the necessary precautions for its use involves the exercise of a high-risk activity.

The equipment, signaling, and any other type of installation on the route may also suffer unforeseen variations with the passage of time, for various reasons such as weather, deterioration, or vandalism; therefore it is strongly recommended to be accompanied by a guide if you do not know the terrain or the situation in which the signaling or equipment are located.

Also, we invite you to document yourselves with books and specialized guides to complement the information described on this website.

Pre-plan the activity. You should obtain reliable and proven information about the route and the activity that is intended to perform, in terms of the physical demands, technique, equipment necessary to make it, etc, In this “design phase” of the activity is where you can act on those elements that generate the risk that the activity entails.

Inform yourselves about the weather in the area. Do not forget that the weather in the mountain is very variable. Today, there are numerous possibilities of obtaining this information. This information is valuable to analyze, evaluate and assess the tolerability of these risks (rain, snow, storms, wind, etc.) which may be present or to accompany the activity. The paths may vary a lot depending on the time of the year and the weather conditions, therefore it is recommended to pay attention to the recommendations made in this regard and check the weather before each departure.

Each one of the participants of an activity must assess whether the weather is or not adverse to their own physical condition and skills to cope with this activity and it is your responsibility to do it or not.

Confirm in the area the prior information. Once you have arrived at the area of the activity to confirm the information previously acquired on the condition of the trails, roads, the snow conditions, weather, water level of the rivers, the situation of the sea to the specific activities that develop there, equipment that could have the sports facility, in case you need them, and dangers arising lately in the path and/or activity etc

This information can be confirmed in the information centers, mountain guides, shelters, Police, etc., The information contained in this website is based on optimal conditions and equipment in good condition to do the activity, and it is not the responsibility of the Provincial council of Granada the conditions of the sport equipment.

Adapt the activity to our physical conditions. Be modest and learn to resign. You have to know to renounce, even though one is very experienced. The mountain will always be there and will wait for us. Always put first the safety of the collective, second the safety of the individual. You should never be too self-confident or lessen your focus, no tter how easy the activity is. The physical ability is fundamental to the realization of any activity in the mountains, so there is no overvaluing our physical abilities, and we have to know how to adapt the paths to our terms. In case of not having sufficient capacity, users should refrain from doing the routes.

Adapt the activity to our technical conditions. For the carrying out of any activity in the mountain and more those that involve some risk, it is necessary to have knowledge of the specific techniques and necessary to carry them out; so we recommend people who do not have the necessary knowledge to refrain from performing any activity, even those that seem easier like hiking. The simple reading of the reviews contained in this website do not train any person for practicing the activity. It is always recommended the accompaniment of guides and staff specialized in the mountains.

Likewise, it requires a prior and deep understanding of the medium in which the activity is carried out, as well as the right time and the optimal conditions to carry it out.

Personal technical equipment. It is absolutely essential to bring the technical material, clothing, footwear, specific documentation, equipment, sun protection, food and water, etc., necessary to perform sports activities. If the activity is of high commitment, it should be expanded to first aid kit and emergency resources. The equipment must be perfectly revised and adjusted to the information and pre-planning.

Subjective objective risks inherent in all sport activities on the mountain. In all athletic activities on the mountain there is an evident exposure to falls with very serious consequences, which may be, but not limited to: brain Trauma, in limbs due to slipping on rocks, in the jumps without any visibility of the bottom, poor reception to the water in the jumps, assurance deficient in the descent of rappelling, extreme tiredness, excess of confidence, lack of preparation or equipment for the activity, inappropriate use of material, hypothermia, and dehydration.

This type of sporting activity involves risks that each participant must know and assume.

We must never underestimate risks and overestimate our capabilities.

It is possible that the fixed equipment the activity counts on (ravines, climbing, etc) and that depends on the progression and/or the protection against the fall in some sections, is not in good condition, as we do not have a regulated periodic maintenance. It is the responsibility of each user to see/check if the material is in good conditions and judge whether or not they can trust in it before you use it.

There are activities which develop in the snow, in places that are very exposed, or in the inside of a course of water, and depending on the time (during defrost, immediately after a snowfall, after a period of rain or storm), could dramatically increase the flow becoming very technical and dangerous. We must never underestimate risks and overestimate our capabilities.

This type of sporting activity involves risks that each participant must know and assume.

As well as an activity in the nature, there may be rock falls, landslides or trees, etc

Guides. In case you go with a guide, you must follow the instructions of the guides, coordinators, or people with more experience, preventing situations of risk, personal or groupal. It is necessary to put in the knowledge of the guides or companions of the activity any possible injury or incident which may affect the development of the activity before and during the athletic activity in nature.

The participants in the activities contained in this website must possess sufficient knowledge and the physical capacity which will enable you to make the specified activities, and to deal with them they must have sufficient capacity, technical and physical, so that they can do it independently and safely. Likewise, they assume the risks inherent in this type of activities and have the knowledge and the equipment needed to perform the activities, and must be approved by the U. E. and in optimum condition for your use.

Do not go alone to the mountain to perform the activity. If you do so, limit yourselves only to places with prior experience, known and consistent with your physical ability and technique. Except in exceptional circumstances, never to leave alone a member of the group, and much less if they're injured or fatigued.

Report on the activity and planned itinerary and respect what has been planned. Communicate to someone (shelter, camping, hotel, friends, relatives) the place and the activity to be performed. And importantly, even if sometimes it is cumbersome, it is imperative to warn that same person of the end of the activity. This recommendation is essential when trying to perform a solo activity.

Graduations. The participants of the activities should be trained to perform the activities in function of the graduation set for each activity, so it is your responsibility to know these rankings and the risks that it involves, therefore you assume performing the activity and everything that could happen.

Learn how to orient yourself. Carry GPS, mapping of the area and compass. You can not trust everything to the GPS, in certain situations it may fail. With a proper handling of the compass and map, we can reduce the risks and prevent accidents.

The tracks for GPS in general, and, in particular, registered in ravines, corridors, corners and other tight places, generally contain inaccuracies.

Most of the GPS reflect the graphic scale of the map in the screen. As we activate the zoom of the device, the scale of the map will vary. If we “get closer to the ground,” the scale of the map decreases, and, consequently, we see a smaller amount of “ground” than if we “get away” from it, that is to say, that we increase the scale of the map.

When you follow a downloaded and previously stored track in our GPS, we must ensure that the scale of the map on which the path appears is never too small. We will seek to “get away” from the floor, and we will not obsess with faithfully following the stored track , because we may not notice the inaccuracies that the latter contains.

The precision of the GPS is used to record the route is one, and the GPS that we are using for doing it is another, and therefore, it will be impossible that the points of both tracks which serves us as a guide and that we are recording, match at 100%. It is for this reason that, even when there is only one way to travel a particular location, let us note that the track that serves us as a guide runs several meters to the right or to the left of our location.

The activity in the mountains is not finished until we return to a safe place. The summit is only half of the journey. Do let your guard down until you're completely safe. This includes returning home in your car. There are too many mountain sports practitioners who have road accidents after a tough activity.

The digital mapping used in this website has been generated by the IGN (National Geographic Institute), to be used according to the conditions of the license of use and in accordance with the Ministerial Order FOM/2807/2015.

If there's any accident alert the emergency number, and even the family members or emergency contact. Every minute is important. To meet this recommendation is necessary to carry a mobile phone with charged batteries or any other means of communication to launch the alarm. The GPS is very useful to properly communicate our position and to facilitate our location. In Spain, the monst useful emergency phone numbers are 112 (Civil Protection), 062 (Civil Guard).

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for the correct or incorrect use which might be made of this summary, and the consequences that may arise from it. For this reason, it is recommended to the users to be responsible and prudent while carrying ouit the activities on this website. The use of these reviews implies the user will assume the inherent risks of the activity and involves the recognition of their sole responsibility for the security during the development of the activity. The simple reading of the reviews contained in this website do not train any person to practice the activity. It is always recommended to be accompaniment by guides and staff specialized in the mountains.

The various activities contained in this website, are part of what are considered to be risk sports, and they require learning and experience. This website provides technical information for many sport activities in nature, existing at present in the province of Granada, without managing to include, on occasions, information about the state of conservation and maintenance of the routes, facilities or equipment, if there's any. Therefore, the security contiditions for each and every proposed activity are not guaranteed.

The Provincial council of Granada does not assume in any case any responsibility for accidents that may occur while performing the activities listed here.

The information contained in this website is not intended to replace in any case, the experience of participating in sporting activities in the nature, who should be aware of the risks associated with the practice of these sports that are presented here and assume the responsibility to address these risks.

Some of the areas included in this guide are located within protected natural spaces subject to specific legislation and that the mountaineer should know beforehand.

The Provincial council of Granada does not assume in any case, the legal consequences of any infringements against the current legislation.

For any suggestion, the Provincial council of Granad invites you to send an email to the Contact from the web www.exploregranada.es.