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Rio Trevelez

Descent of the aesthetic canyon carved by the ferruginous waters of this river.

Downloads

Baja Montaña

Low Mountain

Descenso de Barrancos

Canyoning

Verano

Summer

Technical data sheet

Technical Difficulty:

Very slippery descent, with turbid waters and rappels that go from 3 to 19 m high. It is very important to evaluate the flow. Classified as V5 A6 V , it presents a very high technical difficulty with normal flow, as well as a high level of commitment. Very hard and dangerous at high flow. Requires a lot of experience in descending canyons with high water.

Equipment:

Anchors for rappel, fixed handrails and installation for recoverable handrails fixed by means of expansive anchors. Annual retrofitting is frequent (after the winter period).

Time with stops: 07:50 pm.
Details on the duration:
  • Approach on foot: 1:30 h.
  • Ravine: 6:00 h (*).
  • Departure on foot: 0:20 h.

(*)Very variable. 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm in function of the group and/or the flow rate.

Distance: 4.60 Km.
Details on the distance:
  • Approach on foot: 2,4 km
  • Ravine: 1.6 km
  • Departure on foot: 0,6 km
Positive height gain accumulated: 393,00 m.
Negative height gain accumulated: 393,00 m.
Details on the difference:
  • Ravine: 198 m.
  • Num. rappels: 16.
  • Alt. max. of the rappels: 19 m.
Minimum altitude: 410,00 m.
Maximum altitude: 715,00 m.
Departure point: End of the lane Cjo. the Granada-Hydroelectric power station in the Duke, Orgiva..
Point of arrival: End of the lane Cjo. the Granada-Hydroelectric power station in the Duke, Orgiva..
Water points: Yes.
List of water points:

Throughout the descent we will pass through points where water may possibly flow, however, the use of water purification tablets is recommended since there are inhabited areas above the ravine at all times.

Closest/s Population/s : Orgiva.
Municipality/ies: Orgiva and Taha.
Region/s: Alpujarra Of Granada.
Natural Space/s: Natural park of Sierra Nevada - Las Alpujarras

Map & Profile

Mapa Río Trevélez
Map "River Trevélez"
Perfil Río Trevélez
Profile of the route "River Trevélez"

Full tour

Total distance: 4726 m

Sketch

Waypoints

Point Name Time (*) Height Latitude (**) Length (**)
0 Parking 0:00 h. 461 m. N36° 54' 39.6" W3° 22' 04.2"
1 Bridge 0:25 h. 413 m. N36° 54' 30.1" W3° 21' 57.9"
2 Collado 1:15 h. 715 m. N36° 54' 52.1" W3° 21' 34.0"
3 Start of descent (Puente de Palos) 1:30 pm. 631 m. N36° 54' 55.4" W3° 21' 30.7"
4 End of the descent 7:30 pm. 455 m. N36° 54' 51.9" W3° 22' 00.8"
0 Parking 7:50 pm. 461 m. N36° 54' 39.6" W3° 22' 04.2"

(*) Approximate times counting stops.
(**) Geographic coordinates. European Datum 1.950.

Introduction

The preparation of this review is due to the information and photographs provided by Chema Gómez Fontalba.

This descent takes place through the spectacular canyon carved by the Trevélez River before the Poqueira River joins it and ends up flowing its ferruginous waters into the Guadalfeo River. The approach on foot until the beginning of the descent involves crossing the Trevélez river through a bridge, and then ascend the steep slope that is its left orographic slope to reach a hill. Once in the hill, we will begin to descend through a path and, after crossing a fence, we will arrive at the Puente de Palos, place from where a fractional rappel will allow us to descend to the bed of the river. The descent of the ravine will be very technical, having to deal at all times with slippery rocks and waters with virtually no visibility. The dangerous behavior of the water will force us to use progression techniques such as recoverable handrails and guided rappels in order to avoid drossages, washing machines, etc. Once we have finished descending the canyon, we will head towards the El Duque Hydroelectric Power Plant, over whose bridge we will cross the Poqueira River and then follow the path that runs between the power plant and the one that was our starting point at the beginning of the activity.

The sources of the Trevélez River are located under the high peaks of the Sierra Nevada, on the southern face of the massif. Some of these springs are glacial lakes that, being abundant in the headwaters of this valley, feed water to the rivers Juntillas and Culo de Perro so that these, in turn, the tribute to the Trevélez River. Among these lagoons are the Juntillas, Vacares, Calderetas and Siete Lagunas. Far downstream, before it flows into the Guadalfeo river, the Trevélez river receives the waters of the Bermejo and Poqueira rivers.

Description

DURATION:

The completion of this activity requires 1 day.

DIFFICULTY:

Very high. This is a very technical descent. It requires the knowledge of very specific techniques of progression (whitewater), the use of appropriate equipment, and a previous and deep understanding of the river aquatic environment.

As in any activity of canyoning, there is a clear risk of a fall, but, in addition, in this case, it might be an important risk of drowning. During the winter, with the melting or with risk of storms in the basin of the river, we find a decrease that can be very dangerous. In any case, it is essential to measure the flow of the river before thinking about the activity.

It is possible that the equipment in this canyon, on which progression and/or fall protection depends in some sections (anchors, handrails, etc.), is not properly maintained on a regular basis. It is the responsibility of each user to consult/check if the installation is in good condition and to judge whether or not to trust it before using it. It is advisable to carry with us some replacement and reinforcement material for the anchorages.

The conventional use of fixed equipment in this canyon is not enough to descend it safely. To avoid the dangers associated with the strong movement of live water (washing machines, drossages, etc.) it is necessary to know and perform very specific maneuvers (swimming, guiding, self-rescue, etc.). It is therefore highly recommended to adjust the length of the rope in waterfalls, not to enter washing machines without an escape route, to include a watertight boat inside the backpack and to carry a rescue rope.

This decline is classified as V5 A6 V, which implies a very high technical difficulty (with normal flow), as well as a high level of commitment, and it is not suitable for beginners in this type of activity.

The rock that is stepped on during the descent of the ravine is very slippery (schist), so it is necessary to take extreme precautions. The ochre turbidity of the water makes it impossible to check the depth of the pools, which is why it is very dangerous to jump over them if this cannot be done.

We should never underestimate the risks or overestimate our abilities. In case of doubt, always consult a professional canyoning guide.

M. I. D. E. Method (tour Information):

MIDE Río Trevélez
Assessment of aspects 1 to 5.

MATERIAL NEEDED:

Individual: helmet, swimsuit, water shirt, booties, wetsuit and neoprene gloves, canyoning harness, canyoning boots, anchor ropes (e.g.: made with 2 safety carabiners, 9-10 mm. diameter dynamic rope and 1 8 mm. diameter maillon), 1 descender (1 eight or similar, with 1 safety carabiner, 1 whistle, knife (with 1 carabiner and 1 thin cord to attach it to the harness), 4 canyoning harnesses (with 1 carabiner and 1 thin cord to attach it to the harness), 4 locking biners, 3 sewn lanyard rings (1x120 cm and 2x60 cm, with their respective pairs of locking biner), self-rescue equipment (e.g. 2 locking biner, 1 of them with built-in pulley, and 2 rings of 7 mm. diameter rope), canyoning bag, water bottle, water (1.5-2 l.), food, charged cell phone, charged headlamp, thermal blanket, lighter, sunscreen, diving goggles, and spare clothes and shoes to leave in the vehicle.

Collective: 2 semi-static ropes, one of 30 m. (for guiding) and the other of 40 m. (for rappelling), 1 rescue rope, 2 ropes of 7 mm. in diameter and 3 m. and 5 m. in length, 1 blocking pulley (with 1 symmetrical carabiner), 2 eights (1+1 spare, for mounting the release head), 1 multi-anchor plate, 2-3 maillons of 8 mm. in diameter, first aid kit, canyon sketch and GPS (with spare load).

BEST TIME/S:

Very advanced shoal, in the late summer and early fall. It is absolutely not advisable to perform this decline during the winter, with melting ice or with risk of thunderstorms. Regardless of the time, you should always assess the flow of the river before embarking on the decline.

MAPPING:

Sierra Nevada National park. The Alpujarra. Marquesado del Zenete. Scale 1:40.000. Editorial Penibética.

LANDSCAPE, FLORA AND FAUNA:

Predominance of schist or metamorphic slate. Regarding the vegetation, there is a predominance of holm oaks and gallery forests associated with watercourses. Among the fauna of note are the mountain goat, fox and wild boar.

MATCHING ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITIES:

  • Descent of the rio Poqueira, Pampaneira.
  • Descent of the Bermejo river, The Taha/Pórtugos.

REMARKS:

It is necessary to consider that canyon descents are very often retrofitted, sometimes due to the wear and tear of the installation (when subjected to the force of the water and what it drags) and sometimes in order to improve the pre-existing installation or simply to equip what was previously an adventure terrain in accordance with the federation rules. In the case at hand, the powerful flow of the river during the thaw makes it necessary every year to check the installation and, if necessary, to re-equip the descent. These actions are not the responsibility of any public body, being carried out by amateurs, clubs, active tourism companies or others. It is for all of the above that the characteristics of the equipment of this descent could change substantially with the passage of time. At the time of writing this review (September 2020), the fixed equipment of this descent is good and as described in the sketch.

Throughout the descent there are only two escape options: a handrail on the left just before the third rappel (R3), also used as access to the ravine to avoid the washing machine that forms between the first and second rappel; and a vertical and challenging climb through the Barranco de la Sangre, which joins the Trevélez River on the right before reaching the halfway point of the descent.

RULES TO RESPECT:

The realization of this decline does not require prior authorization.

The regulations that affect the Natural Park of Sierra Nevada are summarized in a brief guide to environmental regulations applied to mountain sports in protected natural spaces of Andalusia (pages 54 and 55) and in the booklet Responsible behavior in the National Park and Natural Park of Sierra Nevada, and, more extensively, in the Decree 238/2011, 12 July, which establishes the organization and management of Sierra Nevada (points 5.4.5. –p. 163 - and 5.2. –page 262-).

WEATHER:

ROAD CONDITIONS:

Before making the descent of the gully it is recommended to consult its conditions (equipment, flow rate, etc). Some of the websites you can consult are:

How to arrive by car

From Granada we'll exit through the highway A-44 towards Motril. We will take the exit 164 (Béznar/Pinos del Valle/Lanjarón/La Alpujarra) and we will go by the A-348 towards Lanjarón. When we get to Lanjarón, we will cross said locality following the indications of the road to follow towards Órgiva. We will continue along the A-348 and, when we get to Orgiva, we will pass the detour to Pampaneira/Trevélez and we will begin to cross the town. At the second traffic light, turn left following the sign Servicio Andaluz de Empleo/Centros escolares/Residencia de mayores (Andalusian Employment Service/Schools/Residence for the elderly). We will continue along Calle Profesor Lora Tamayo de Órgiva until we find the detour to the right that leads to Tíjola/Agustines/El Duque. Following the Calle Mancanzuña, we will leave Órgiva, and, through the highway GR-4202we'll pass by Los Agustines and Tíjola, hamlets of Orgiva. Past the km 5 of the said road, we arrive at the Cortijo del Granadino, which we will cross. After an ascending curve, and closed to the left, the asphalt will end and we will begin to travel through a lane that, in approximately 3.7 km., and without the need to take any detour, will take us to the tunnel of the Hydroelectric Power Plant El Duque, next to whose mouth we will be able to find the parking (point 0).

Parking

Available.
Parking exit:

End of the Cjo. del Granadino-Central Hidroeléctrica del Duque lane, Órgiva.

https://goo.gl/maps/bhAuNWdawa9hrDBh8

Parking arrival:

End of the Cjo. del Granadino-Central Hidroeléctrica del Duque lane, Órgiva.

How to get there by public transport

The use of the public transport here would require, due to the buses available, the overnight stay in Orgiva for at least one night (the night prior to the completion of the activity).

The buses that depart in the direction of Orgiva do it from the Bus station in Granada which do it at different hours. Before taking the bus, we should contact by telephone one of the public transportation services in the area so, once we get to the bus stop Orgiva, they will pick us up there and drive us to the Central Hidroeléctrica del Duque (0 point). Before they leave, we will have to arrange with the carrier that, once the route is finished, he will pick us up at the same place about 8:30 h. later and be able to return to Orgiva. The buses depart from Orgiva to Granada which do it at different hours.

Route

The start of this activity is located next to the mouth of the tunnel of the El Duque Hydroelectric Power Plant, where the lane that comes from Cortijo del Granadino ends and where we can park our vehicle (point 0). This point, to which we will return at the end of the activity, coincides with the point recommended as the beginning and end of the descent of the Poqueira River.

Before starting the approach to the beginning of the descent it is highly recommended to approach the building that houses the turbine of the hydroelectric plant, very close to the junction of the Poqueira and Trevélez rivers, with the intention of assessing approximately the flow that will present our descent. For it, we will take the path that, leaving to the left the mouth of the tunnel, passes next to a farmhouse and, to half slope, arrives until the building of the power station. Once located in the meeting of the rivers it will be easy to distinguish one from the other, since the crystalline waters of the Poqueira river contrast notably with the ferruginous ocher waters of the Trevélez river.

After verifying the flow that presents our ravine, and back in the parking lot, we will begin to travel in reverse the lane previously traveled by vehicle. After about 250 meters, we will take a secondary lane that descends to our left and that will lead us to the vicinity of the river to finish crossing the latter thanks to a bridge (point 1). From there, a steep trail will lead us to a hill (point 2), a place from which we will gain views over the Trevélez river valley, and from which we will locate, just below us, the deep canyon that the river has excavated and that we intend to descend.

Foto-01-Rio-Trevelez
Right: To the bridge (point 1).
Foto-02-Rio-Trevelez
Left: On the ascent to the hill (point 2).

Thanks to a stone milestone we will locate the path that, going downhill, and after crossing a fence, will lead us to the place known as Puente de Palos, a bridge of which there are no more vestiges and next to which is located the beginning of the descent that we have come to make (point 3). The descent that leads to the beginning of the descent is sometimes very steep, so we will have to be careful with it.

Foto-03-Rio-Trevelez
Moment of the descent from the pass (point 2) towards Puente de Palos (point 3), now disappeared.

Once we have reached the edge of the ravine at the height of the Puente de Palos, we will locate a drop-off that will allow us to descend into the ravine by making a split abseil (R1). The first section of this rappel will allow us to safely approach a second anchor, installed in the upper zone of the high walls that delimit the channel, to descend from it about 19 meters more, now completely vertical, and reach the bed of the ravine. In the realization of the first section of this rappel, we must be careful not to cause the fall of stones.

Foto-04-Rio-Trevelez
Second section of the fractioned rappel of access to the canyon (R1).

The abseiling access to the canyon is followed by some pools in which water movements can be very dangerous. Specifically, in the second pool, known as "the washing machine", there is an inconspicuous countercurrent with high flow that can trap the canyoneer if he does not know how to manage his exit, which is the reason why this place has already claimed several lives.

To avoid these pools with high flow, on the left bank of the riverbed, we will find equipment to mount recoverable handrails (sometimes we can find them already mounted). These handrails are connected to anchors from which we can descend back to the riverbed.

One of these handrails, located before the third rappel (R3), makes it possible not only to leave the ravine, but also to access it avoiding "the washing machine".

Foto-05-Rio-Trevelez
Rappel 5 (R5), whose anchor is accessed by a handrail.

Further on there are a series of small ledges and a chaos of blocks. In the open bed of the ravine we will find the second and last possibility of abandonment: the Barranco de la Sangre, although it should be noted that this is a compromised escape given its verticality and the positive height gain to overcome. From there the ravine narrows and the movement of the water is accentuated, being this the most spectacular section of the ravine, due to the narrowness of the channel, the light reflected on the walls, the contrast of colors, and the roar of the water.

Foto-06-Rio-Trevelez
Chaos of blocks located in the more open area of the ravine.

The point of no return is the seventh abseil (R7), whose anchor, to the left, will move us away from the current.

The tenth rappel (R10) is one of the most technical of the descent due to the difficulty involved in mounting a short handrail (sometimes already mounted with a fixed rope), which brings us to an aerial anchor, away from the force of the water, and from which we will perform an overhanging rappel. The landing of this rappel usually presents movements that, if well managed, can easily take us downstream. However, with high water flow, extreme caution should be taken, even when setting up a guided rappel.

Foto-08-Rio-Trevelez

Foto-07-Rio-Trevelez
Tenth abseil (R10).

In the eleventh rappel 11 (R11) we will find an embedded block, being advisable, when the flow is high, to split the descent using the anchor installed on the block in question, thus avoiding the force of the water. When landing at this rappel, special caution must be taken if the current is strong, as it can drag us to the next anchor (R12).

Foto-09-Rio-Trevelez
Fractionation of rappel 11 using the anchor above the embedded block.

The twelfth rappel (R12), being overhanging, has a handrail that allows us to reach the anchor of the rappel. In the landing pool of this rappel, known as "the pot", there can be significant water movements (strong thrust at the exit), so, with high flow, it is recommended to guide it to the next anchoe of the descent (R13). Depending on the year, this rappel can be jumped, which should be checked beforehand.

Foto-10-Rio-Trevelez
Arriving at the abseil 12 (R12).
Foto-11-Rio-Trevelez
Anchor 12(R12) over “the pot”.

On reaching the thirteenth rappel (R13), special care must be taken with a siphon that, being located on the left, is not visible at high flow.

A succession of climb-downs, and a possible jump, in the narrowest part of the canyon will lead us to the final part of the descent.

In the final stretch, more open, there are some ferruginous springs that form authentic lava flows worthy of admiration.

Access to the fourteenth rappel (R14) is via a climb (there is usually a fixed rope) that avoids a strong countercurrent. This rappel, with low flow, can be climbed.

Once we reach the last rappel of the descent (R16), we must pay special attention, since the use of the anchor on the right makes us fall directly into a countercurrent which, in case of high flow, can be complicated. This circumstance can be avoided on the left, using a handrail to climb down to the bottom, or do it only in part and reach a ledge from which to jump to fall into the outlet current.

From here the ravine opens up to a succession of chaotic blocks and climb-downs, and the power line of the hydroelectric plant can be seen.

When we reach the height of the plant, we will leave the channel of the river (point 4) and we will head towards the building that houses the turbine, which we will go around and then cross the Poqueira River and continue walking along the path that, halfway up the slope, will lead us to the starting point, now the end, of our activity (point 0).

The tracks for GPS in general, and, in particular, registered in ravines, corridors, corners and other tight places, generally contain inaccuracies.

Most of the GPS reflect the graphic scale of the map in the screen. As we activate the zoom of the device, the scale of the map will vary. If we “get closer to the ground,” the scale of the map decreases, and, consequently, we see a smaller amount of “ground” than if we “get away” from it, that is to say, that we increase the scale of the map.

When you follow a downloaded and previously stored track in our GPS, we must ensure that the scale of the map on which the path appears is never too small. We will seek to “get away” from the floor, and we will not obsess with faithfully following the stored track , because we may not notice the inaccuracies that the latter contains.

The precision of the GPS is used to record the route was a, and the GPS that we are using for doing it is another, and therefore, it will be impossible that the points of both tracks, which serves us as a guide and that we are recording, match at 100%. It is for this reason that, even with a single way to move from a particular place, let us note that the track serves us guide runs several meters to the right or to the left of our location.

This website is translated into English. Please note that, in general, there may be a discrepancy between the Spanish and English versions, due to the translation process, and the interpretation that may exist in different countries of the specific terminology of the proposed activities. The Provincial Council of Granada advises the user to be careful when following the instructions on the site, and to consult an expert in case of doubt. The user is aware of the importance of carefully reading these warnings. The use of this website implies the full acceptance of the terms and conditions contained in this legal notice.

Responsibility

The Provincial council of Granada can not assume any liability arising out of the misuse, improper or unlawful use of the information displayed on the Internet page of www.exploregranada.es.

The Provincial council of Granada disclaims any liability resulting from the misuse of the content of its website and reserves the right to update, remove, and restrict or block access when deemed appropriate. It is recommended that each one of the users is responsible and prudent in the mountain. In any case, the user has to take the necessary precautions, for its use involves the exercise of a high-risk activity.

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for possible security errors that could be caused by the use of computers infected with viruses. Neither is responsible for the errors caused by the use of browsers with non-updated versions.

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for the information that is displayed on web pages outside connected directly or indirectly by links to the page www.exploregranada.es.

The elaboration of these reviews has required the previous realization of the specific activity.

All times described are effective and indicative, having taken into account for their calculation an average group of participants, an average capacity of these and the minimum stops for refreshments and rest.

The information contained in this Website is to effects indicative of tourist practice or sport.

In no case does it involve the organization by the Provincial Council of Granada of the activities described herein.

The properties through which the itineraries run are not owned by the Provincial Council of Granada.

Neither corresponds to the same its maintenance.

In any case, the user has to take the necessary precautions for its use involves the exercise of a high-risk activity.

The equipment, signaling, and any other type of installation on the route may also suffer unforeseen variations with the passage of time, for various reasons such as weather, deterioration, or vandalism; therefore it is strongly recommended to be accompanied by a guide if you do not know the terrain or the situation in which the signaling or equipment are located.

Also, we invite you to document yourselves with books and specialized guides to complement the information described on this website.

Pre-plan the activity. You should obtain reliable and proven information about the route and the activity that is intended to perform, in terms of the physical demands, technique, equipment necessary to make it, etc, In this “design phase” of the activity is where you can act on those elements that generate the risk that the activity entails.

Inform yourselves about the weather in the area. Do not forget that the weather in the mountain is very variable. Today, there are numerous possibilities of obtaining this information. This information is valuable to analyze, evaluate and assess the tolerability of these risks (rain, snow, storms, wind, etc.) which may be present or to accompany the activity. The paths may vary a lot depending on the time of the year and the weather conditions, therefore it is recommended to pay attention to the recommendations made in this regard and check the weather before each departure.

Each one of the participants of an activity must assess whether the weather is or not adverse to their own physical condition and skills to cope with this activity and it is your responsibility to do it or not.

Confirm in the area the prior information. Once you have arrived at the area of the activity to confirm the information previously acquired on the condition of the trails, roads, the snow conditions, weather, water level of the rivers, the situation of the sea to the specific activities that develop there, equipment that could have the sports facility, in case you need them, and dangers arising lately in the path and/or activity etc

This information can be confirmed in the information centers, mountain guides, shelters, Police, etc., The information contained in this website is based on optimal conditions and equipment in good condition to do the activity, and it is not the responsibility of the Provincial council of Granada the conditions of the sport equipment.

Adapt the activity to our physical conditions. Be modest and learn to resign. You have to know to renounce, even though one is very experienced. The mountain will always be there and will wait for us. Always put first the safety of the collective, second the safety of the individual. You should never be too self-confident or lessen your focus, no tter how easy the activity is. The physical ability is fundamental to the realization of any activity in the mountains, so there is no overvaluing our physical abilities, and we have to know how to adapt the paths to our terms. In case of not having sufficient capacity, users should refrain from doing the routes.

Adapt the activity to our technical conditions. For the carrying out of any activity in the mountain and more those that involve some risk, it is necessary to have knowledge of the specific techniques and necessary to carry them out; so we recommend people who do not have the necessary knowledge to refrain from performing any activity, even those that seem easier like hiking. The simple reading of the reviews contained in this website do not train any person for practicing the activity. It is always recommended the accompaniment of guides and staff specialized in the mountains.

Likewise, it requires a prior and deep understanding of the medium in which the activity is carried out, as well as the right time and the optimal conditions to carry it out.

Personal technical equipment. It is absolutely essential to bring the technical material, clothing, footwear, specific documentation, equipment, sun protection, food and water, etc., necessary to perform sports activities. If the activity is of high commitment, it should be expanded to first aid kit and emergency resources. The equipment must be perfectly revised and adjusted to the information and pre-planning.

Subjective objective risks inherent in all sport activities on the mountain. In all athletic activities on the mountain there is an evident exposure to falls with very serious consequences, which may be, but not limited to: brain Trauma, in limbs due to slipping on rocks, in the jumps without any visibility of the bottom, poor reception to the water in the jumps, assurance deficient in the descent of rappelling, extreme tiredness, excess of confidence, lack of preparation or equipment for the activity, inappropriate use of material, hypothermia, and dehydration.

This type of sporting activity involves risks that each participant must know and assume.

We must never underestimate risks and overestimate our capabilities.

It is possible that the fixed equipment the activity counts on (ravines, climbing, etc) and that depends on the progression and/or the protection against the fall in some sections, is not in good condition, as we do not have a regulated periodic maintenance. It is the responsibility of each user to see/check if the material is in good conditions and judge whether or not they can trust in it before you use it.

There are activities which develop in the snow, in places that are very exposed, or in the inside of a course of water, and depending on the time (during defrost, immediately after a snowfall, after a period of rain or storm), could dramatically increase the flow becoming very technical and dangerous. We must never underestimate risks and overestimate our capabilities.

This type of sporting activity involves risks that each participant must know and assume.

As well as an activity in the nature, there may be rock falls, landslides or trees, etc

Guides. In case you go with a guide, you must follow the instructions of the guides, coordinators, or people with more experience, preventing situations of risk, personal or groupal. It is necessary to put in the knowledge of the guides or companions of the activity any possible injury or incident which may affect the development of the activity before and during the athletic activity in nature.

The participants in the activities contained in this website must possess sufficient knowledge and the physical capacity which will enable you to make the specified activities, and to deal with them they must have sufficient capacity, technical and physical, so that they can do it independently and safely. Likewise, they assume the risks inherent in this type of activities and have the knowledge and the equipment needed to perform the activities, and must be approved by the U. E. and in optimum condition for your use.

Do not go alone to the mountain to perform the activity. If you do so, limit yourselves only to places with prior experience, known and consistent with your physical ability and technique. Except in exceptional circumstances, never to leave alone a member of the group, and much less if they're injured or fatigued.

Report on the activity and planned itinerary and respect what has been planned. Communicate to someone (shelter, camping, hotel, friends, relatives) the place and the activity to be performed. And importantly, even if sometimes it is cumbersome, it is imperative to warn that same person of the end of the activity. This recommendation is essential when trying to perform a solo activity.

Graduations. The participants of the activities should be trained to perform the activities in function of the graduation set for each activity, so it is your responsibility to know these rankings and the risks that it involves, therefore you assume performing the activity and everything that could happen.

Learn how to orient yourself. Carry GPS, mapping of the area and compass. You can not trust everything to the GPS, in certain situations it may fail. With a proper handling of the compass and map, we can reduce the risks and prevent accidents.

The tracks for GPS in general, and, in particular, registered in ravines, corridors, corners and other tight places, generally contain inaccuracies.

Most of the GPS reflect the graphic scale of the map in the screen. As we activate the zoom of the device, the scale of the map will vary. If we “get closer to the ground,” the scale of the map decreases, and, consequently, we see a smaller amount of “ground” than if we “get away” from it, that is to say, that we increase the scale of the map.

When you follow a downloaded and previously stored track in our GPS, we must ensure that the scale of the map on which the path appears is never too small. We will seek to “get away” from the floor, and we will not obsess with faithfully following the stored track , because we may not notice the inaccuracies that the latter contains.

The precision of the GPS is used to record the route is one, and the GPS that we are using for doing it is another, and therefore, it will be impossible that the points of both tracks which serves us as a guide and that we are recording, match at 100%. It is for this reason that, even when there is only one way to travel a particular location, let us note that the track that serves us as a guide runs several meters to the right or to the left of our location.

The activity in the mountains is not finished until we return to a safe place. The summit is only half of the journey. Do let your guard down until you're completely safe. This includes returning home in your car. There are too many mountain sports practitioners who have road accidents after a tough activity.

The digital mapping used in this website has been generated by the IGN (National Geographic Institute), to be used according to the conditions of the license of use and in accordance with the Ministerial Order FOM/2807/2015.

If there's any accident alert the emergency number, and even the family members or emergency contact. Every minute is important. To meet this recommendation is necessary to carry a mobile phone with charged batteries or any other means of communication to launch the alarm. The GPS is very useful to properly communicate our position and to facilitate our location. In Spain, the monst useful emergency phone numbers are 112 (Civil Protection), 062 (Civil Guard).

The Provincial council of Granada is not responsible for the correct or incorrect use which might be made of this summary, and the consequences that may arise from it. For this reason, it is recommended to the users to be responsible and prudent while carrying ouit the activities on this website. The use of these reviews implies the user will assume the inherent risks of the activity and involves the recognition of their sole responsibility for the security during the development of the activity. The simple reading of the reviews contained in this website do not train any person to practice the activity. It is always recommended to be accompaniment by guides and staff specialized in the mountains.

The various activities contained in this website, are part of what are considered to be risk sports, and they require learning and experience. This website provides technical information for many sport activities in nature, existing at present in the province of Granada, without managing to include, on occasions, information about the state of conservation and maintenance of the routes, facilities or equipment, if there's any. Therefore, the security contiditions for each and every proposed activity are not guaranteed.

The Provincial council of Granada does not assume in any case any responsibility for accidents that may occur while performing the activities listed here.

The information contained in this website is not intended to replace in any case, the experience of participating in sporting activities in the nature, who should be aware of the risks associated with the practice of these sports that are presented here and assume the responsibility to address these risks.

Some of the areas included in this guide are located within protected natural spaces subject to specific legislation and that the mountaineer should know beforehand.

The Provincial council of Granada does not assume in any case, the legal consequences of any infringements against the current legislation.

For any suggestion, the Provincial council of Granad invites you to send an email to the Contact from the web www.exploregranada.es.